ABSTRACT: MAXWELL’S ERROR, THE GREAT ORIGINAL SIN OF MODERN PHYSICS. With a new Unification the model explains PHOTON!

ABSTRACT

MAXWELL’S ERROR, THE GREAT ORIGINAL SIN OF MODERN PHYSICS

With a new Unification, the model that explains PHOTON, which discovers that it has an internal structure, which also describes, bringing back the quantization of the photon and of electromagnetic radiation to the quantization of electric charge! 150 years of physical thought to be refound. AN EARTHQUAKE !

(Note:in the menu on the right the links to the pages of my studies in English, and other in Italian, but I hope you can translate it).

After 150 years, exact, from the presentation to the Royal Society, (in 1864), by Maxwell of its marvelous equations, the discovery, now, in 2014, of his error, which had huge consequences on the whole contemporary physical thought.

An error that I discovered thanks to my studies on the photon, which led me to describe understanding its structure.

The discovery shows that although the original Maxwell's equations were perfect, It was made a great mistake by Maxwell; it was not understanding what they envisaged with regard to electromagnetic waves.
They admitted that the waves were produced by electrical dipoles rototranslating, with a translation speed c !
In fact, Maxwell, to obtain the equations that predicted the waves, he saw his equations in vacuum, and said to himself, "so in a vacuum there is no charge and impose, in its equations, density (or the sum of the charges of the charge distribution) and currents equal to zero! And his equations gave electromagnetic waves.

But he did not notice that impose density (or is it the same thing, the sum of the charge distribution) equal to zero, does not ensure that there are no electrical charge: the electric dipole is in fact a charge distribution with total sum zero.

Now, in my study around the photon from where I started, I have discovered a structure in dynamic equilibrium and electromagnetic formed by an electric dipole of elementary charges that rotates and moves with translational velocity c, the velocity of light in the vacuum, which describes all of the known properties of the photon, a double helical trajectory model, which I have called MODEC as an acronym; but not only it has the same properties but allows you to understand where and why they derive those values and not others, explaining the role of the vacuum with its polarization around charges, and of its not-polarization, for the inertia of vacuum to polarization around the electric charges of the photon that have a very high speed.
Also it makes you realize the significance of the Fine Structure Constant, and explains why the Planck Charge, obtained by not using the value of the Elementary Charge, which is a fundamental constant, but using the Planck's Constant, h, has a value close to the Elementary Charge. In short, not only the model predicts and tells you exactly from what reasons stems the relation E = hv of the photon, but it explains what is h, in what way it is related to the Planck Charge and therefore to the Elementary Charge and therefore the electrical nature of h that no theory to date could really explain.
Everything then in a deterministic way!

The photon in MODEC has therefore still sum total charge equal to zero, it is neutral as it must be, as in the real photon, but you say now thank to MODEC that the photon has a charge distribution, just in agreement with Maxwell's equations in their correct interpretation.

Maxwell made the mistake not to see that its equations already provided for these sources of' electromagnetic wave travelling along with it, the photons with their charges + and -, with a total sum of zero!

This is a scientific revolution!

This Maxwell's error has had an immense importance on physical thought and still we find it hard to realize the scope disruptive.
It has defiled all physics.
From there, Maxwell imagined that electromagnetic waves were electric and magnetic fields that generate themselves and propagate free from the sources.

If already in the second half of the '800,
scientists had well-read what his equations predicted, when
Planck and Einstein discovered the photon physicists would have realized it was the dipole that is compatible with the equations of Maxwell's waves, and that now I have well described in the MODEC.

And they would understand that there is no electric and magnetic fields independent from sources, fillers still or moving, also in the electromagnetic wave!

This revolution is a theory of unification: it shows that the photon, eventually, goes back to the electric charge, which is quantized (the elementary charge), and so the quantization of modern physics related to the existence of the photon itself leads to the quantization of charge.

From Maxwell's error, lots of field theories that have been developed, they show today unfounded in their most basic fundamentals. For them, the field is mediated by particles such as photons, but it is not so!

The photons are field sources, such as the electrical charges of which they are made, they will carry into space the springs but the fields they produce are as described by Coulomb's law, fields that act at a distance. That's because two distinct photons can be very distant in entanglement instantly. For the theoretical vision of contemporary physics the entanglement is impossible, but now no more with MODEC and the discovery of Maxwell's error!

The wave-particle duality is resolved, the nature of the photon and its link with the e.m. wave understanding in everything and no more a dogma.

The EPR Paradox (of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosenand), the theorem of Bell, Bell's inequalities, are solved here to discover that the theory of Quantum Physics is a "theory of hidden variables" (because the photon is described in it without its spatial structure was unknown, but that the MODEC now describes), where that is the "reality principle", and that is where we have the "principle of non-locality".
So the world of technology works and continues to work because it is based on Nature, as the true nature was described in the perfect equations of Maxwell. Perfect equation in origin but then they were not understood and were distorted, such distorted to describe interactions no longer at a distance, as in origin they well predicted instead!

Our vision of the Nature today changes to the Truth, and with this deterministic discovery, even the uncertainty principle will waver; it arises from limitations of techniques capacity of measurement, but no longer it needs to be imagined as a principle of nature.

The nature shows itself again in his dress of determinism!

The indeterminism, which has so characterized the physical thought in the '900 century, had been introduced only to justify and hide our lack of knowledge derived from the lack of knowledge of the structure of the photon plus the error of Maxwell that all compromised ...

You could not make evolution in the physical and in fact was now the research in theoretical physics as a dog biting its tail, but now everything is solved after 150 years, and the important discovery made in the early '900, that of the photon, only today here is better understood finally!

Oreste Caroppo

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MAXWELL’S ERROR, THE GREAT ORIGINAL SIN OF MODERN PHYSICS

THERE IS A HUGE MISTAKE TO THE ROOT OF CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS
but now I have discovered it,
and it's all to do again in Physics,
but in this consequent catastrophe, the new understanding of the photon, devolped and discovered in my studies (here a my study about it, in english http://ambientesalute.altervista.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Il-modello-del-Fotone-di-Oreste-Caroppo.pdf, Caroppo’s Photon Model, or MODEC acronym of Double Helicoidal Model of the Photon by Oreste Caroppo),

the same understanding that has guided me in the direction of the discovery of the error egregious of Maxwell and of the modern physics, allows the resolution of countless theoretical nonsenses and contradictions of today's vision of nature within the not surprisingly various and contradictory theories of contemporary physics.

In this way the link is re-established, deep and logical, currently missing, between Quantum Physics and Electromagnetism, in a grand Unification and clarification, which reduces the photon to its simplest nature unveiled and explained, that is the quantization of electric charge!

In a new Weltanschauung of reality, a new vision of nature that solves many paradoxes and opens new horizons cognitive exterminated and now available!

It is the revolution waiting a long time in physics.

In this my website, (http://fiatlux.altervista.org/l-errore-di-maxwell-il-grande-peccato-originale-della-fisica-moderna.html, see also the menu, next to the right) in its various pages, you will find many insights in Italian on the question of Maxwell's error, and about the MODEC of the Photon.

In all Italy, these my texts published on this website, in a few hours, have caused an earthquake, and attracted great interest,
and I'm getting hundreds of messages from people thanking me for the findings disclosed that change the view of nature.

Oreste Caroppo

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SOME ADDITIONAL NOTES

For the thought of Modern Physics, two distant charges interact electrostatically by exchanging photons to the speed of Light. At the light of the discovered here exposed, instead, a photon does not do this, because it has in itself the charges, in an electric dipole.

For the thought of modern physics, the photon is indivisible. But here it is shown that it consists, instead, of two components.

For the thought of modern physics, until today there was no way to explain how, in the entanglement , two photons could interact instantaneously at a distance, as it is observed in the experiments of entanglement. Today , the theory discovery , which I call MODEC, tells us that each photon has internal charges, with a total sum zero, but such as to generate electric and magnetic fields, which are, as in the original Coulomb's law, fields acting on distance, (non-local they are defined), which move rigidly in space and time to move of their sources.

Until now, we knew that the photon is associated with the electromagnetic wave, but believing, ( here is the error, the error of Maxwell), that the photon was devoid of even distribution of charges on the interior, with a total sum still equal to zero , you could not understand how it could generate or be linked to the electromagnetic wave. Now, everything is clearer and better described ! etc. . etc. .

All over the world it 's the moment to undestand really PHOTON!

In the scientific world, it is the moment to understand what this Double Helical Model of the Photon, that I developed, and, above it, all that, thanks to it, I discovered correlated, as what I have called the Maxwell' error, an error of interpretation of the electromagnetic waves, teache us!

Findings of years of my studies I am now spreading here in this website together; discoveries and reflections here collected and disseminated for the benefit of all the people democratically!

From now, our scientific community will have to understand what theories, parts of theories, and foundations of contemporary Physics fall, replaced by new understandings of physical reality!

Oreste Caroppo

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TO DEEPEN

you can read, always in English, this my articles:

-) “The Photon Double-Helicoidal Model” the key to solving the problems of Modern Physics, at link http://fiatlux.altervista.org/-the-photon-double-helicoidal-model-the-key-to-solving-the-problems-of-modern-physics.html

-) Letters about Maxwell’s Error and the Double Helicoidal Model of the Photon, at link http://fiatlux.altervista.org/letters-about-maxwell-s-error-and-the-double-helicoidal-model-of-the-photon.html

Oreste Caroppo